Amateur Astronomie

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-====== Unsortierte Links ======+====== unsortierte Links ======
  
 + http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/hframe.html
  
 +  Ausgangsseite für eine Reihe von Tools (inc. Sourcecode) um Wellenlängen Farben zuzuordnen. (siehe auch ) http://www.midnightkite.com/color.html und http://www.fourmilab.ch/documents/specrend/#cprog
  
-[[https://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/fits_wcs.html]] +  * AIRTOOLS ist ein Akronym für **A**stronomical **I**mage **R**eduction **TOOLS**et https://github.com/ewelot/airtools   
 + 
 [[http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/laher/nitarp/haleakala/brc27/]] [[http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/laher/nitarp/haleakala/brc27/]]
  
Zeile 21: Zeile 23:
 [[https://www.alrukaba.at/cms/front_content.php?idart=1122]] [[https://www.alrukaba.at/cms/front_content.php?idart=1122]]
  
-[[http://skinakas.physics.uoc.gr/en/index.html]] 
  
 +10startutorial-2013.ppt - 10startutorial-2013.pdf https://www.aavso.org/sites/default/files/10startutorial-2013.pdf
 +
 +AAVSO Target Tool https://filtergraph.com/aavso?orderby=max_mag
 +
 +Abbas El Gamal http://isl.stanford.edu/~abbas/aeglect392b.php
 +
 +Amateur Telescope Optics https://www.telescope-optics.net/
 +
 +ASI183MM test http://www.astrosurf.com/buil/asi183mm/
 +
 +ASTR 510 https://wwelsh.sdsu.edu/~wwelsh/CLASSES/ASTR510/astr510.html
 +
 +ASTR 680 https://wwelsh.sdsu.edu/~wwelsh/CLASSES/ASTR680/astr680.html
 +
 +
 +Astrometry.net: Automatic recognition and calibration of astronomical images - Lang_Dustin_A_200911_PhD_thesis.pdf https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/19281/3/Lang_Dustin_A_200911_PhD_thesis.pdf
 +
 +astronomical optics, part 2: telescope & eyepiece combined https://www.handprint.com/ASTRO/ae2.html#cassdesign
 +
 +A Study of CMOS Cameras - 7a4fb64a67dc2ab28670297216a13bcc2e19.pdf https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fe39/7a4fb64a67dc2ab28670297216a13bcc2e19.pdf
 +
 +A tutorial for using XVista to do common tasks http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/tutorial/tutorial.html
 +
 +
 +Build a Spectrometer http://blog.durablescope.com/post/BuiltASpectrometer/
 +
 +CCD Gain http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/gain/gain.html
 +
 +Christian Fendt Magnetic Jets Relativistic MHD Numerical Simulations http://www.mpia.de/homes/fendt/lehre.html 
 +
 +CMOS vs CCD http://www.astrosurf.com/buil/CMOSvsCCD/index.html
 +
 +ColdMOS QHY178M first impressions and beta test - CCD/CMOS Astro Camera Imaging & Processing - Cloudy Nights https://www.cloudynights.com/topic/544247-coldmos-qhy178m-first-impressions-and-beta-test/
 +
 +Color Index - Blackbody Curves & UBV Filters - NAAP https://astro.unl.edu/naap/blackbody/colorindex.html
 +
 +community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/plate_scale_updating.html https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/plate_scale_updating.html
 +
 +community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/reduction_analysis.html https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/reduction_analysis.html
 +
 +Dark Subtraction and Flatfielding http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/darkflat/darkflat.html
 +
 +Data Analysis Guide - Google Docs https://docs.google.com/document/d/1H8zCDIdiZQGI7KMbileflZEP4qvSFqjJbPXgOz_QIeM/edit
 +
 +de_aida_05_proper_motion.pdf http://svn.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/svn/edu/trunk/aida_05_proper_motion/de/de_aida_05_proper_motion.pdf
 +
 +Difference between binning and averaging (1) « Harvest Imaging Blog http://harvestimaging.com/blog/?p=1560
 +
 +download_links [CAS - Observatory Privatsternwarte am Castöhlenweg] http://astronomy.fsg-preetz.de/doku.php?id=download_links
 +
 +eBook.indd - astrophotography1.pdf https://astredu.nz/images/downloads/astrophotography1.pdf
 +
 +efg's Computer Lab: Spectra Lab Report http://www.efg2.com/Lab/ScienceAndEngineering/Spectra.htm
 +
 +ELEKTRONIKPRAXIS 17/2018 - 017.pdf http://files.vogel.de/vogelonline/vogelonline/issues/ep/2018/017.pdf
 +
 +en_cosadie_18_aladin.pdf http://svn.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/svn/edu/trunk/cosadie_18_aladin/en/en_cosadie_18_aladin.pdf
 +
 +en:documentation:start - doc_en.pdf http://www.ap-i.net/pub/skychart/doc/doc_en.pdf
 +
 +Exoplanet Utilities http://astroutils.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/exofast/
 +
 +Gaia Archive Documentation https://gea.esac.esa.int/archive/documentation/index.html
 +
 +GitHub - tonbut/RPiSpectrometer: Spectrometer for Raspberry Pi using a Pi Camera https://github.com/tonbut/RPiSpectrometer
 +
 +Home https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/
 +
 +Home https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy241/
 +
 +How many photons do I have?:Technical guides | Hamamatsu Photonics https://camera.hamamatsu.com/jp/en/technical_guides/how_many_photons/index.html
 +
 +How to calculate and plot a planisphere for your own latitude https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/kepler/plan.html#twig02a
 +
 +How To Measure Conversion Gain ? « Harvest Imaging Blog https://harvestimaging.com/blog/?p=1086
 +
 +How To Measure “Photon Transfer Curve” (1) ? « Harvest Imaging Blog https://harvestimaging.com/blog/?p=1034
 +
 +How to measure the average dark signal ? « Harvest Imaging Blog https://harvestimaging.com/blog/?p=795
 +
 +How to quickly estimate SD of PSF in ImageJ · ekatrukha/DoM_Utrecht Wiki · GitHub https://github.com/ekatrukha/DoM_Utrecht/wiki/How-to-quickly-estimate-SD-of-PSF-in-ImageJ
 +
 +http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/chemcomp_i/chemcomp_i.html http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/chemcomp_i/chemcomp_i.html
 +
 +http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/ http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/
 +
 +http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/jargon/jargon.html http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/jargon/jargon.html
 +
 +Image Noise: Ursachen von Bildrauschen in CCD- und CMOS-Sensoren https://www.elektronikpraxis.vogel.de/image-noise-ursachen-von-bildrauschen-in-ccd-und-cmos-sensoren-a-750270/
 +
 +Index of /~cohen/telescope/sample_photometry_reduction https://astro.swarthmore.edu/~cohen/telescope/sample_photometry_reduction/
 +
 +Index of /~cowan/ph290/imagej/plugins https://www.pp.rhul.ac.uk/~cowan/ph290/imagej/plugins/
 +
 +Index of /~spangler/29137_09 https://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~spangler/29137_09/
 +
 +Introductory Astronomy Animations (and Figures) https://zingale.github.io/astro_animations/
 +
 +Kalib_1-2.pdf http://www.sternwarte-melle.de/index_htm_files/Kalib_1-2.pdf
 +
 +Kepler Planet Finding Probabilities | Math Encounters Blog https://www.mathscinotes.com/2014/03/kepler-planet-finding-probabilities/
  
 +L04: Photometry II https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/lectures/principles/L04/index.html
  
 +Laboratory for the study of Exoplanets https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/smgphp/otherworlds/ExoLab/index.html
  
 +Lecture 4: Stellar Distances and Brightnesses (DePoy/Sp05) http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~depoy/courses/AST172_LECTURE_NOTES/Unit1/distances3.html
  
-How to calculate and plot a planisphere for your own latitude +Materialien für Beobachter https://bav-astro.eu/index.php/materialien-beobachter
-https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/kepler/plan.html#twig02a+
  
-Gaia Archive Documentation +Median Dark Frames http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys373/lectures/median/median.html
-https://gea.esac.esa.int/archive/documentation/index.html+
  
-Mein spektroskopisches Setup +Mein spektroskopisches Setup https://www.alrukaba.at/cms/front_content.php?idart=1122
-https://www.alrukaba.at/cms/front_content.php?idart=1122+
  
-PHYS 2070 | Observational Astronomy +Microsoft Word - A Digital Astrophotography Primer.doc - ADigitalAstrophotographyPrimerII.pdf http://www.onealwebsite.com/BRAS/ADigitalAstrophotographyPrimerII.pdf
-http://www.physics.umanitoba.ca/astro/?page_id=9+
  
-Home +Microsoft Word - Die Erfindung des Teleskops.doc - Die Erfindung des Teleskops.pdf http://www.aaw-darmstadt.de/websystem/berichteinfos/Die%20Erfindung%20des%20Teleskops.pdf
-https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/+
  
-stuart littlefair | Stuart Littlefair +MONET im Ruhrgebiet (documents) http://www.astronomie-und-internet.de/docs/ 
-https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/#marker2+
  
-PHY115/116 - Teaching - Physics and Astronomy - The University of Sheffield +National Optical Astronomy Observatory: About NOAO https://www.noao.edu/about-noao.php
-https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/physics/teaching/phy115-116/index+
  
-S. Spangler home page +Observing Logs http://www.ing.iac.es/astronomy/observing/inglogs.php
-https://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~spangler/+
  
-StaGU Labs, Fall_07 +Observing Project https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/observing/index.html#examples
-https://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~spangler/29137_09/AstroLab_09_texts.html+
  
-Index of /~spangler/29137_09 +One or more black holes in galactic nuclei…. - Afa13-Geschichte.pdf http://www.mpia.de/homes/fendt/Lehre/Lecture_ANPh13/Afa13-Geschichte.pdf 
-https://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~spangler/29137_09/+  
 +One or more black holes in galactic nuclei…. - EAA_ws1314_V4_Strahlung.pdf http://www2.mpia-hd.mpg.de/homes/beuther/EAA_ws1314_V4_Strahlung.pdf
  
-Student Telescope Operators, Fall 2017 +Other content in SVG - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics | MDN https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Other_content_in_SVG
-https://astro.swarthmore.edu/%7Ecohen/telescope/www/+
  
-Data Analysis Guide - Google Docs +P05: Absolute Photometry http://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/lectures/principles/L05/index.html
-https://docs.google.com/document/d/1H8zCDIdiZQGI7KMbileflZEP4qvSFqjJbPXgOz_QIeM/edit+
  
-PROF. WELSH'S WEB PAGES FOR SDSU CLASSES +PH2900 Home Page https://www.pp.rhul.ac.uk/~cowan/astro_course.html
-https://wwelsh.sdsu.edu/~wwelsh/CLASSES/+
  
-ASTR 510 +Photometric Calibration of Haleakala BRC-27 Images http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/laher/nitarp/haleakala/brc27/
-https://wwelsh.sdsu.edu/~wwelsh/CLASSES/ASTR510/astr510.html+
  
-ASTR 680 +Photometry | ASSA https://assa.saao.ac.za/sections/photometry-spectroscopy/photometry/
-https://wwelsh.sdsu.edu/~wwelsh/CLASSES/ASTR680/astr680.html+
  
-community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/reduction_analysis.html +Photometry for Dummies http://brucegary.net/dummies/x.htm
-https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/reduction_analysis.html+
  
-ImageJ Guide Materials +PHY115/116 - Teaching - Physics and Astronomy - The University of Sheffield https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/physics/teaching/phy115-116/index
-http://multiverse.ssl.berkeley.edu/ImageJGuideMaterials+
  
-ImageJ_Guide_NASAproductReview_Fall_2012_edit.pdf +PHYS 2070 | Observational Astronomy http://www.physics.umanitoba.ca/astro/?page_id=9
-http://multiverse.ssl.berkeley.edu/Portals/0/Documents/ImageJ%20Activity%20Guide/ImageJ_Guide_NASAproductReview_Fall_2012_edit.pdf+
  
-Observing Logs +physics.umanitoba.ca/undergraduate/astrocourses/2070/projects/201314/ummogk/galsec4.htm http://www.physics.umanitoba.ca/undergraduate/astrocourses/2070/projects/201314/ummogk/galsec4.htm 
-http://www.ing.iac.es/astronomy/observing/inglogs.php+Planetarium Software http://astro.nineplanets.org/astrosoftware.html
  
-How to quickly estimate SD of PSF in ImageJ · ekatrukha/DoM_Utrecht Wiki · GitHub +Practical Formulae for the astrophotographer http://www.astrosurf.com/luxorion/report-formulae.htm
-https://github.com/ekatrukha/DoM_Utrecht/wiki/How-to-quickly-estimate-SD-of-PSF-in-ImageJ+
  
-Color Index - Blackbody Curves & UBV Filters - NAAP +PROF. WELSH'S WEB PAGES FOR SDSU CLASSES https://wwelsh.sdsu.edu/~wwelsh/CLASSES/
-https://astro.unl.edu/naap/blackbody/colorindex.html+
  
-Index of /~cowan/ph290/imagej/plugins +PS: Overlay http://www.masny.dk/imagej/overlay/index.php
-https://www.pp.rhul.ac.uk/~cowan/ph290/imagej/plugins/+
  
-AAVSO Target Tool +RPiSpectrometer/spectrometer.py at master · tonbut/RPiSpectrometer · GitHub https://github.com/tonbut/RPiSpectrometer/blob/master/spectrometer.py
-https://filtergraph.com/aavso?orderby=max_mag+
  
-Exoplanet Utilities +SkyView in a Jar https://skyview.gsfc.nasa.gov/current/docs/skyviewinajar.html
-http://astroutils.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/exofast/+
  
-Kepler Planet Finding Probabilities | Math Encounters Blog +spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/chemcomp_i/chemcomp_i.html http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/chemcomp_i/chemcomp_i.html
-https://www.mathscinotes.com/2014/03/kepler-planet-finding-probabilities/+
  
-Browsing Astronomical Images on the Web +spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/city_var/city_var.html http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/city_var/city_var.html
-http://tdc-www.harvard.edu/astro.image.html+
  
-L04: Photometry II +spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/ http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/
-https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/lectures/principles/L04/index.html+
  
-FITS WCS Page +spiff.rit.edu/richmond/wiyn/technotes/tech_8/tech_8.html http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/wiyn/technotes/tech_8/tech_8.html
-https://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/fits_wcs.html+
  
-Observing Project +S. Spangler home page https://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~spangler/
-https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/observing/index.html#examples+
  
-Photometric Calibration of Haleakala BRC-27 Images +StaGU Labs, Fall_07 https://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~spangler/29137_09/AstroLab_09_texts.html
-http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/laher/nitarp/haleakala/brc27/+
  
 +stuart littlefair | Stuart Littlefair https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/#marker2
  
-physics.umanitoba.ca/undergraduate/astrocourses/2070/projects/201314/ummogk/galsec4.htm +Student Telescope Operators, Fall 2017 https://astro.swarthmore.edu/%7Ecohen/telescope/www/
-http://www.physics.umanitoba.ca/undergraduate/astrocourses/2070/projects/201314/ummogk/galsec4.htm+
  
-VirtualSky +Student Telescope Operators, Fall 2017 https://astro.swarthmore.edu/~cohen/telescope/www/
-https://virtualsky.lco.global/#ex1+
  
-Introductory Astronomy Animations (and Figures) +SuW_AO_1_2_PIUZ.pdf http://www.mpia.de/homes/hippler/SuW_AO_1_2_PIUZ.pdf
-https://zingale.github.io/astro_animations/+
  
-PS: Overlay +Technical Notes and Whitepapers for Scientific Research Imaging https://www.photometrics.com/resources/imaging-topics-tools
-http://www.masny.dk/imagej/overlay/index.php+
  
-Other content in SVG - SVG: Scalable Vector Graphics | MDN +The Image Sensor Part II | Exclusive Architecture http://www.exclusivearchitecture.com/?page_id=749
-https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Tutorial/Other_content_in_SVG+
  
-spiff.rit.edu/richmond/wiyn/technotes/tech_8/tech_8.html +Tutorial CCD Astronomie http://www.astro-siggi.de/tutorial-ccd-technik.html
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/wiyn/technotes/tech_8/tech_8.html+
  
-Median Dark Frames +Untitled Diagram - VP Online https://diagrams.visual-paradigm.com/#proj=0&type=DecisionTree
-http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys373/lectures/median/median.html+
  
-MONET im Ruhrgebiet (documents) +Using the Separation of Double Stars to Obtain the Plate Scale of a Telescope with a CCD Camera Attached - Semantic Scholar https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Using-the-Separation-of-Double-Stars-to-Obtain-the-Muller-Cersosimo/b10d6a41fa6619e8be8d8359902db1a2a1baf6a9#paper-header
-http://www.astronomie-und-internet.de/docs/+
  
-How many photons do I have?:Technical guides | Hamamatsu Photonics +VirtualSky https://virtualsky.lco.global/#ex1
-https://camera.hamamatsu.com/jp/en/technical_guides/how_many_photons/index.html+
  
-Technical Notes and Whitepapers for Scientific Research Imaging +== S4 ==
-https://www.photometrics.com/resources/imaging-topics-tools+
  
-Practical Formulae for the astrophotographer +https://astro.swarthmore.edu/~cohen/telescope/www/ Student Telescope Operators, Fall 2017
-http://www.astrosurf.com/luxorion/report-formulae.htm+
  
-Laboratory for the study of Exoplanets +http://www.minorplanet.info/ObsGuides/Misc/StandardizingData.htm Standardizing Your Photometry
-https://www.cfa.harvard.edu/smgphp/otherworlds/ExoLab/index.html+
  
-Abbas El Gamal +https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/index.html AstroLab
-http://isl.stanford.edu/~abbas/aeglect392b.php+
  
-Photometry for Dummies +http://exoplanets.org/table/ Exoplanets Data Explorer  Table
-http://brucegary.net/dummies/x.htm+
  
-CCD Gain +https://www.paulanthonywilson.com/exoplanets-2/how-to-decide-on-which-exoplanet-candidates-to-observe/   How to decide on which exoplanet candidates to observe
-http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/gain/gain.html+
  
-Photometric Calibration of Haleakala BRC-27 Images +https://astrofotografie.hohmann-edv.de/grundlagen/seeing.php Astrofotografie: Das Seeing und seine Beurteilung
-http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/laher/nitarp/haleakala/brc27/+
  
-Photometry | ASSA +https://www.mirametrics.com/tech_note_ccdgain.php CCD Camera Gain Measurement
-https://assa.saao.ac.za/sections/photometry-spectroscopy/photometry/+
  
-astronomical optics, part 2: telescope & eyepiece combined +https://oyc.yale.edu/astronomy/astr-160/lecture-1 ASTR 160 - Lecture 1 - Introduction | Open Yale Courses
-https://www.handprint.com/ASTRO/ae2.html#cassdesign+
  
-Amateur Telescope Optics +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/resceu/lectures/transit_i/transit_i.html Detecting planets via transitss
-https://www.telescope-optics.net/+
  
-FITS WCS Page +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/ spiff.rit.edu/classes/
-https://fits.gsfc.nasa.gov/fits_wcs.html+
  
-10startutorial-2013.ppt - 10startutorial-2013.pdf +https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse567-11/ftp/imgsens/index.html  Fundamentals of Image Sensor Performance
-https://www.aavso.org/sites/default/files/10startutorial-2013.pdf+
  
-en_cosadie_18_aladin.pdf +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys301/lectures/filters/filters.html#blink2  Photometric systems and colors
-http://svn.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/svn/edu/trunk/cosadie_18_aladin/en/en_cosadie_18_aladin.pdf+
  
-One or more black holes in galactic nuclei.... - EAA_ws1314_V4_Strahlung.pdf +https://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/education/  LAMBDA - Educational Resources
-http://www2.mpia-hd.mpg.de/homes/beuther/EAA_ws1314_V4_Strahlung.pdf+
  
-de_aida_05_proper_motion.pdf +https://heasarc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/Tools/energyconv/energyConv.pl  HEASARC Energy Converter
-http://svn.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/svn/edu/trunk/aida_05_proper_motion/de/de_aida_05_proper_motion.pdf+
  
-Astrometry.net: Automatic recognition and calibration of astronomical images - Lang_Dustin_A_200911_PhD_thesis.pdf +https://heasarc.nasa.gov/Tools/generaltools.html  HEASARC Web Utilities: General Tools
-https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/19281/3/Lang_Dustin_A_200911_PhD_thesis.pdf+
  
-Lecture 4: Stellar Distances and Brightnesses (DePoy/Sp05) +https://skyview.gsfc.nasa.gov/current/cgi/query.pl  SkyView Query Form
-http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~depoy/courses/AST172_LECTURE_NOTES/Unit1/distances3.html+
  
-The Image Sensor Part II | Exclusive Architecture +https://skyview.gsfc.nasa.gov/v3.2.0/cgi/titlepage.pl  SkyView Virtual Observatory
-http://www.exclusivearchitecture.com/?page_id=749+
  
 +https://www.edukatico.org/de/kurse?search=Kosmologie  Online-Kurse finden - Edukatico.org
  
-SkyView in a Jar +https://www.edukatico.org/de  Online-Kurse, Online-Vorlesungen und MOOCs bei Edukatico - Edukatico.org
-https://skyview.gsfc.nasa.gov/current/docs/skyviewinajar.html+
  
-Seiten-Ladefehler +https://timms.uni-tuebingen.de/List/Browse#ni000002000  timms - Content Browser
-http://www.schulpraxis.ch/files/comics.pdf+
  
-Difference between binning and averaging (1) « Harvest Imaging Blog +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/astrom/astrom.html  Some basic astrometry
-http://harvestimaging.com/blog/?p=1560+
  
-CMOS vs CCD +http://www3.gettysburg.edu/~marschal/clea/astlab.html  PROJECT CLEA: ASTROMETRY OF ASTEROIDS
-http://www.astrosurf.com/buil/CMOSvsCCD/index.html+
  
-ASI183MM test +https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/  Physics | MIT OpenCourseWare | Free Online Course Materials
-http://www.astrosurf.com/buil/asi183mm/+
  
-A Study of CMOS Cameras - 7a4fb64a67dc2ab28670297216a13bcc2e19.pdf +https://timms.uni-tuebingen.de/tp/UT_20090107_001_astro1_0001  timms video
-https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/fe39/7a4fb64a67dc2ab28670297216a13bcc2e19.pdf+
  
-How to measure the average dark signal ? « Harvest Imaging Blog +https://timms.uni-tuebingen.de/tp/UT_20081015_001_astro1_0001  timms video
-https://harvestimaging.com/blog/?p=795+
  
-How To Measure Conversion Gain ? « Harvest Imaging Blog +http://ircamera.as.arizona.edu/astr_250/Lectures/  Index of /astr_250/Lectures
-https://harvestimaging.com/blog/?p=1086+
  
-How To Measure “Photon Transfer Curve” (1) ? « Harvest Imaging Blog +https://timms.uni-tuebingen.de/tp/UT_20081029_001_astro1_0001  timms video
-https://harvestimaging.com/blog/?p=1034+
  
-ColdMOS QHY178M first impressions and beta test - CCD/CMOS Astro Camera Imaging & Processing - Cloudy Nights +http://www.wikiwand.com/en/Photometry_(astronomy)  Photometry (astronomy) - Wikiwand
-https://www.cloudynights.com/topic/544247-coldmos-qhy178m-first-impressions-and-beta-test/+
  
 +http://faculty.virginia.edu/ASTR3130/lectures/photometry/photometry_reduction.html  ASTR 3130, Majewski [SPRING 2015]. Lecture Notes
  
-Christian Fendt Magnetic Jets Relativistic MHD Numerical Simulations +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/phys445.html  Physics 445: Observational Astronomy
-http://www.mpia.de/homes/fendt/lehre.html+
  
-One or more black holes in galactic nuclei.... - Afa13-Geschichte.pdf +https://timms.uni-tuebingen.de/tp/UT_20081105_001_astro1_0001  timms video
-http://www.mpia.de/homes/fendt/Lehre/Lecture_ANPh13/Afa13-Geschichte.pdf+
  
-Image Noise: Ursachen von Bildrauschen in CCD- und CMOS-Sensoren +http://www.remote-astrophotography.com/Photometry/Photometry.html  Simple Approach to Determine Stellar Magnitude
-https://www.elektronikpraxis.vogel.de/image-noise-ursachen-von-bildrauschen-in-ccd-und-cmos-sensoren-a-750270/+
  
-ELEKTRONIKPRAXIS 17/2018 - 017.pdf +http://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/lectures/principles/L05/index.html  P05: Absolute Photometry
-http://files.vogel.de/vogelonline/vogelonline/issues/ep/2018/017.pdf+
  
-Using the Separation of Double Stars to Obtain the Plate Scale of a Telescope with a CCD Camera Attached - Semantic Scholar +http://archive.stsci.edu/cgi-bin/dss_form?target=ngc7290&resolver=NED  The STScI Digitized Sky Survey
-https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Using-the-Separation-of-Double-Stars-to-Obtain-the-Muller-Cersosimo/b10d6a41fa6619e8be8d8359902db1a2a1baf6a9#paper-header+
  
-community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/plate_scale_updating.html +http://www.remote-astrophotography.com/cgi-bin/Gallery.pl  Remote Telescope Astrophotography
-https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/plate_scale_updating.html+
  
-SuW_AO_1_2_PIUZ.pdf +http://archive.eso.org/eso/eso_archive_main.html  ESO Science Archive Facility: Observational Raw Data Query Interface
-http://www.mpia.de/homes/hippler/SuW_AO_1_2_PIUZ.pdf+
  
-ASTRONOMIE & INTERNET im Ruhrgebiet +http://www1.phys.vt.edu/~jhs/SIP/astrometrycalc.html  Astrometry Calculator
-http://www.astronomie-und-internet.de/+
  
-Untitled Diagram - VP Online +https://thinkingeek.com/arm-assembler-raspberry-pi/  ARM assembler in Raspberry Pi | Think In Geek
-https://diagrams.visual-paradigm.com/#proj=0&type=DecisionTree+
  
-A tutorial for using XVista to do common tasks +https://alisdair.mcdiarmid.org/arm-immediate-value-encoding/  ARM immediate value encoding
-http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/tutorial/tutorial.html+
  
-Kalib_1-2.pdf +https://www.sfu.ca/colloquium/PDC_Top/astrobiology/discovering-exoplanets/calculating-exoplanet-properties.html  Calculating exoplanet properties - President's Dream Colloquium - Simon Fraser University
-http://www.sternwarte-melle.de/index_htm_files/Kalib_1-2.pdf+
  
-Microsoft Word - A Digital Astrophotography Primer.doc - ADigitalAstrophotographyPrimerII.pdf +http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~smyers/courses/astro11/lecnotes.html  Astro-11 Fall 1998 Lecture Notes
-http://www.onealwebsite.com/BRAS/ADigitalAstrophotographyPrimerII.pdf+
  
-Amateur Telescope Optics +https://camera.hamamatsu.com/jp/en/technical_guides/visual_guide/index.html  A visual guide to CCD vs. EM-CCD vs. CMOS:Technical guides | Hamamatsu Photonics
-https://www.telescope-optics.net/+
  
-astronomical optics, part 2: telescope & eyepiece combined +https://astrojolo.com/more-than-pictures/measuring-doubles/  Measuring doubles – astrojolo
-https://www.handprint.com/ASTRO/ae2.html#cassdesign+
  
-Microsoft Word - Die Erfindung des Teleskops.doc - Die Erfindung des Teleskops.pdf +http://timosastro.1g.fi/tools/focalreducer.html  timosastro.1g.fi/tools/focalreducer.html
-http://www.aaw-darmstadt.de/websystem/berichteinfos/Die%20Erfindung%20des%20Teleskops.pdf+
  
-CCD Gain +http://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/lectures/telescopes/L06/index.html  L06: Refractors
-http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/gain/gain.html+
  
-eBook.indd - astrophotography1.pdf +http://www.scandig.eu/Tonwertkorrektur.html  Professionelle Bildbearbeitung: Tonwertkorrektur in Photoshop, theoretische Grundlagen und praktische Beispiele, Autokorrektur, 48-Bit Dateien
-https://astredu.nz/images/downloads/astrophotography1.pdf+
  
-en:documentation:start - doc_en.pdf +http://www.scandig.eu/Belichtungskorrekturen.html  Korrektur von Helligkeit und Kontrast in Adobe Photoshop CS/Elements. Erklärung der Unterschiede von Helligkeit und Kontrast
-http://www.ap-i.net/pub/skychart/doc/doc_en.pdf+
  
-download_links [CAS - Observatory Privatsternwarte am Castöhlenweg] +https://www.golem.de/news/bug-bounty-hunter-mit-hacker-101-tutorials-zum-millionaer-1905-141116.html  Bug Bounty Hunter: Mit "Hacker 101"-Tutorials zum Millionär - Golem.de
-http://astronomy.fsg-preetz.de/doku.php?id=download_links+
  
 +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/photom_2003/photom_2010.html  Simple Aperture Photometry by Hand
  
-Home +https://eyes.nasa.gov/eyes-on-exoplanets.html  Eyes on Exoplanets – NASA's Eyes
-https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy241/+
  
-Materialien für Beobachter +https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/eyes-on-exoplanets/  Eyes-on-exoplanets – Exoplanet Exploration: Planets Beyond our Solar System
-https://bav-astro.eu/index.php/materialien-beobachter+
  
-ESO - Landolt Equatorial Standards +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys440/lectures/kepler3/kepler3.html  spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys440/lectures/kepler3/kepler3.html
-https://www.eso.org/sci/observing/tools/standards/Landolt.html+
  
-P13: CCD processing in astroImageJ +https://ebooks.mpdl.mpg.de/ebooks/Search/Contentlist  MPG.eBooks - Contentlist Home
-https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/lectures/instruments/L13/index.html+
  
-Dark Subtraction and Flatfielding +https://epdf.pub/search/fernrohre  Search results for 'fernrohre' - EPDF.PUB
-http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/darkflat/darkflat.html+
  
-Build a Spectrometer +http://astroutils.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/exofast/  Exoplanet Utilities
-http://blog.durablescope.com/post/BuiltASpectrometer/+
  
-GitHub - tonbut/RPiSpectrometer: Spectrometer for Raspberry Pi using a Pi Camera +https://www.n-joy.de/multimedia/Gehackt-Neuer-Dienst-schlaegt-bei-Datenklau-Alarm,passwort154.html  Passwort geklaut? So findet ihr es heraus! | N-JOY - Digitales
-https://github.com/tonbut/RPiSpectrometer+
  
-RPiSpectrometer/spectrometer.py at master · tonbut/RPiSpectrometer · GitHub +https://sec.hpi.de/ilc/search  Identity Leak Checker
-https://github.com/tonbut/RPiSpectrometer/blob/master/spectrometer.py+
  
-spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/chemcomp_i/chemcomp_i.html +https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/plate_scale_updating.html  https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/plate_scale_updating.html
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/chemcomp_i/chemcomp_i.html+
  
-spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/ +https://www.circuitlab.com/editor/#?id=y486mkcu4pvz  CircuitLab | Editing "StackExchange @ 2019-03-22 14:53:15"
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/+
  
-spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/city_var/city_var.html +http://droeppez.de/download/pse/elektronen.html  Elektronenkonfigurationen der chemischen Elemente
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/city_var/city_var.html+
  
-Tutorial CCD Astronomie +https://wiki.analog.com/university/courses/electronics/electronics-lab-11m  Activity: The Source follower (NMOS) [Analog Devices Wiki]
-http://www.astro-siggi.de/tutorial-ccd-technik.html+
  
 +https://www.spektrum.de/video/astrophysik-neue-welten-entdecken/1674316  Astrophysik: Neue Welten entdecken - Spektrum der Wissenschaft
  
-How to calculate and plot a planisphere for your own latitude +https://shotcut.org/tutorials/  Shotcut - Tutorial Videos
-https://sohcahtoa.org.uk/kepler/plan.html#twig02a+
  
-PHYS 2070 | Observational Astronomy +https://britastro.org/node/16553  Exoplanet Transit Imaging and analysis Process | British Astronomical Association
-http://www.physics.umanitoba.ca/astro/?page_id=9+
  
-Home +https://britastro.org/node/15640  Guides/Tutorials | British Astronomical Association
-https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/+
  
-stuart littlefair | Stuart Littlefair +https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Methods_of_detecting_exoplanets#  Methods of detecting exoplanets - Wikiwand
-https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/#marker2+
  
-PHY115/116 - Teaching - Physics and Astronomy - The University of Sheffield +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/resceu/resceu.html  Field Guide to Extrasolar Planets
-https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/physics/teaching/phy115-116/index+
  
-S. Spangler home page +http://www.exclusivearchitecture.com/?page_id=749  The Image Sensor Part II | Exclusive Architecture
-https://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~spangler/+
  
-StaGU Labs, Fall_07 +http://www.bobatkins.com/photography/technical/measuring_focal_length.html  Measuring Focal Length
-https://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~spangler/29137_09/AstroLab_09_texts.html+
  
-Index of /~spangler/29137_09 +http://www.vikdhillon.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/instruments/phy217_inst_photcal.html#table2  vik dhillon: phy217 - instruments - photometers - calibrating photometric data
-https://homepage.physics.uiowa.edu/~spangler/29137_09/+
  
-Student Telescope Operators, Fall 2017 +https://www.abiturma.de/mathe-lernen/stochastik/hypothesentest/grundidee-zu-hypothesentests  Grundidee zu Hypothesentests | abiturma
-https://astro.swarthmore.edu/%7Ecohen/telescope/www/+
  
-PROF. WELSH'S WEB PAGES FOR SDSU CLASSES +http://alain.klotz.free.fr/snalert/  searching supernova
-https://wwelsh.sdsu.edu/~wwelsh/CLASSES/+
  
-ASTR 510 +http://www.bellatrixobservatory.org/  "Bellatrix" Astronomical Observatory
-https://wwelsh.sdsu.edu/~wwelsh/CLASSES/ASTR510/astr510.html+
  
-ASTR 680 +http://www.astronomie-und-internet.de/  ASTRONOMIE & INTERNET im Ruhrgebiet
-https://wwelsh.sdsu.edu/~wwelsh/CLASSES/ASTR680/astr680.html+
  
-community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/reduction_analysis.html +http://www.vikdhillon.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/instruments/phy217_inst_photsys.html  vik dhillon: phy217 - instruments - photometers - photometric systems
-https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/reduction_analysis.html+
  
-Student Telescope Operators, Fall 2017 +http://www.faculty.virginia.edu/ASTR5610/lectures/LECTURE2/lec2a.html  ASTR 5610, Majewski [SPRING 2016]. Lecture Notes
-https://astro.swarthmore.edu/~cohen/telescope/www/+
  
-Planetarium Software +http://www.faculty.virginia.edu/ASTR5610/lectureindex.html  Astronomy 5610 (Spring 2018) Lecture Notes Page
-http://astro.nineplanets.org/astrosoftware.html+
  
-ImageJ Guide Materials +http://www.vikdhillon.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/instruments/phy217_inst_phot.html  vik dhillon: phy217 - photometers
-http://multiverse.ssl.berkeley.edu/ImageJGuideMaterials+
  
-Observing Logs +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/extrasol/extrasol.html  ASTP 789, Exoplanets: Spring 2018
-http://www.ing.iac.es/astronomy/observing/inglogs.php+
  
-How to quickly estimate SD of PSF in ImageJ · ekatrukha/DoM_Utrecht Wiki · GitHub +https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/reduction_analysis.html  https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/reduction_analysis.html
-https://github.com/ekatrukha/DoM_Utrecht/wiki/How-to-quickly-estimate-SD-of-PSF-in-ImageJ+
  
-National Optical Astronomy Observatory: About NOAO +https://www.flir.com/discover/iis/machine-vision/how-to-evaluate-camera-sensitivity/  How to Evaluate Camera Sensitivity | FLIR Systems
-https://www.noao.edu/about-noao.php+
  
-Color Index - Blackbody Curves & UBV Filters - NAAP +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/flats/flats.html  Flatfield images
-https://astro.unl.edu/naap/blackbody/colorindex.html+
  
-PH2900 Home Page +https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/flat_fielding.html  https://community.dur.ac.uk/physics.astrolab/flat_fielding.html
-https://www.pp.rhul.ac.uk/~cowan/astro_course.html+
  
-Index of /~cowan/ph290/imagej/plugins +https://www.intechopen.com/books/photodiodes-from-fundamentals-to-applications/noise-performance-of-time-domain-cmos-image-sensors  Noise Performance of Time-Domain CMOS Image Sensors | IntechOpen
-https://www.pp.rhul.ac.uk/~cowan/ph290/imagej/plugins/+
  
-Index of /~cohen/telescope/sample_photometry_reduction +https://imagej.net/Tips_for_developers  Tips for developers - ImageJ
-https://astro.swarthmore.edu/~cohen/telescope/sample_photometry_reduction/+
  
-AAVSO Target Tool +http://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/lectures/principles/L02/index.html  L02: Photometry I
-https://filtergraph.com/aavso?orderby=max_mag+
  
-Exoplanet Utilities +http://star-www.dur.ac.uk/~pdraper/gaia/gaia.html  GAIA - Graphical Astronomy and Image Analysis Tool
-http://astroutils.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/exofast/+
  
-Kepler Planet Finding Probabilities | Math Encounters Blog +http://www.physics.umanitoba.ca/astro/?page_id=84  Plugins for Astronomical Image Processing with ImageJ | Observational Astronomy
-https://www.mathscinotes.com/2014/03/kepler-planet-finding-probabilities/+
  
-Browsing Astronomical Images on the Web +https://www.britastro.org/node/15655  Tools and Techniques | British Astronomical Association
-http://tdc-www.harvard.edu/astro.image.html+
  
 +http://www.britastro.org/vss/  BAAVSS
  
-Home +https://www.skyatnightmagazine.com/advice/find-an-exoplanet/  How to find an exoplanet - skyatnightmagazine
-https://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy241/+
  
-Materialien für Beobachter +https://britastro.org/node/14909  The New Variable Star Section CCD Target List | British Astronomical Association
-https://bav-astro.eu/index.php/materialien-beobachter+
  
-astronomy.tools +https://astrojolo.com/gears/cmos-gain-settings-part-ii/  CMOS gain settings part II – astrojolo
-https://astronomy.tools/calculators/field_of_view/+
  
-ESO - Landolt Equatorial Standards +http://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy241/lectures/L07/index.html#calibration  Photometry II | PHY241
-https://www.eso.org/sci/observing/tools/standards/Landolt.html+
  
-Build a Spectrometer +http://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/#marker2  stuart littlefair | Stuart Littlefair
-http://blog.durablescope.com/post/BuiltASpectrometer/+
  
-GitHub - tonbut/RPiSpectrometer: Spectrometer for Raspberry Pi using a Pi Camera +http://www.aoc.nrao.edu/~smyers/courses/astro11/L6.html  Lecture 6 - Orbital Mechanics II: The Barycenter (9/29/98)
-https://github.com/tonbut/RPiSpectrometer+
  
-RPiSpectrometer/spectrometer.py at master · tonbut/RPiSpectrometer · GitHub +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys373/lectures/astrom/astrom.html  Some basic astrometry
-https://github.com/tonbut/RPiSpectrometer/blob/master/spectrometer.py+
  
-efg's Computer Lab: Spectra Lab Report +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys373/phys373.html  Physics 373: Observational Astronomy
-http://www.efg2.com/Lab/ScienceAndEngineering/Spectra.htm+
  
-Spectroscopy Calibration Tutorial ImageJ - YouTube +https://phys.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Astronomy_and_Cosmology_TextMaps/Map%3A_Celestial_Mechanics_(Tatum)/11%3A_Photographic_Astrometry/11.3%3A_Refinements_and_Corrections/11.3.4%3A_Aberration_of_Light  11.3.4: Aberration of Light - Physics LibreTexts
-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMiTIa6ib04+
  
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/chemcomp_i/chemcomp_i.html +https://www1.phys.vt.edu/~jhs/phys3154/projectmenu.shtml  PHYS 3154 Observational Astrophysics: Advanced Project Menu
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/chemcomp_i/chemcomp_i.html+
  
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/ +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/ast613/ast613.html  AST 613, Astronomical Observational Techniques and Instrumentation: Fall 2019
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/+
  
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/jargon/jargon.html +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/resceu/lectures/transit_ii/transit_ii.html  Detecting planets via transitss
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/jargon/jargon.html+
  
-spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/city_var/city_var.html +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/resceu/lectures/astrom/astrom.html  Astrometry and Gaia
-http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/asras/city_var/city_var.html+
  
-AstroImageJ/plugins/Astronomy/astroj at master · karenacollins/AstroImageJ · GitHub +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys445/lectures/gain/gain.html  CCD Gain
-https://github.com/karenacollins/AstroImageJ/tree/master/plugins/Astronomy/astroj+
  
-P05: Absolute Photometry 
-http://slittlefair.staff.shef.ac.uk/teaching/phy217/lectures/principles/L05/index.html 
  
-Tutorial CCD Astronomie +http://spiff.rit.edu/classes/phys373/lectures/magnitudes/magnitudes.html  The magnitude system
-http://www.astro-siggi.de/tutorial-ccd-technik.html+
  
 +http://www.britastro.org/vss/ccd_photometry.htm  CCD PHOTOMETRY
  
 +https://me-lrt.de/u-07-1-silizium-photodiode  U 07.1 – Silizium-Photodiode – Mathematical Engineering – LRT
  
 +https://www.electronics-tutorials.ws/de/transistoren/mosfet-als-schalter.html  MOSFET als Schalter - Verwendung von Power-MOSFET-Switch
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